User Interface Action Bar

The article describes how to use the ActionBar component in a non-Angular NativeScript application as well as some iOS and Android specifics. All described scenarios are demonstrated with the appropriate code snippet. The ActionBar is the NativeScript common abstraction over the Android ActionBar and iOS NavigationBar.

Defining The ActionBar

Here is how to define the ActionBar inside your page:

<Page xmlns="http://schemas.nativescript.org/tns.xsd">
  <Page.actionBar>
      <ActionBar title="My ActionBar"/>
  </Page.actionBar>

  <!-- Page content ... -->
</Page>

We will include only the ActionBar tag in the rest of the code-snippets in this article.

Title

Setting The Title Text

Use the title property of the ActionBar to set the title:

<ActionBar title="Application Title"></ActionBar>

The result is:

Using a Custom Title View

You can set a custom title view, which will render instead of the title. The example below shows how to combine an image and label for a titleView (the example contains only the ActionBar definition):

How to create custom title view instead of the ActionBar title.

<ActionBar title="test">
  <StackLayout orientation="horizontal"
    ios:horizontalAlignment="center"
    android:horizontalAlignment="left">
    <Image src="res://nativescript_logo" class="action-image"></Image>
    <Label text="ativeScript" class="action-label"></Label>
  </StackLayout>
</ActionBar>

.action-image {
    width: 40;
    height: 40;
    vertical-align: center;
}

.action-label {
    color: #3C5AFD;
    font-size: 24;
    font-weight: bold;
    vertical-align: center;
}

The result is:

Note: You can use CSS to style the elements inside the titleView.

Using Custom View in Action Items

You could set a custom view, which will be rendered instead of the ActionItem text. The example below demonstrates, how to load to separate labels inside the item.

<Page>
  <Page.actionBar>
    <ActionBar>
      <ActionBar.actionItems>
            <ActionItem>
              <ActionItem.actionView>
                  <StackLayout orientation="horizontal">
                    <Label text="Green" color="green"/>
                    <Label text="Red" color="red"/>
                  </StackLayout>
              </ActionItem.actionView>
            </ActionItem>
      </ActionBar.actionItems>
    </ActionBar>
  </Page.actionBar>
  ...
</Page>

Setting the App Icon for Android

You can set the application icon only for Android. By default, the application icon is hidden. You can show it by setting the android.iconVisibility property to always.

<ActionBar title="App Icon Demo" android.icon="res://icon" android.iconVisibility="always"></ActionBar>

The result is:

Navigation Button

The NavigationButton component is a common abstraction over the iOS back button and the Android navigation button.

<ActionBar title="App Icon Demo">
  <NavigationButton text="Go Back" android.systemIcon="ic_menu_back" tap="onNavBtnTap"/>
</ActionBar>

function onNavBtnTap() {
    // This code will be called only in Android.
    console.log("Navigation button tapped!");
}
exports.onNavBtnTap = onNavBtnTap;

export function onNavBtnTap(){
    // This code will be called only in Android.
    console.log("Navigation button tapped!");
}

The result is:

iOS Specifics

The default text of the button is the title of the previous page; you can change it by setting the text property as shown in the example Setting the Text Title. In iOS, the back button is used explicitly for navigation. It navigates to the previous page and you cannot handle the tap event to override this behavior.

If you want to place a button on the left side of the ActionBar and handle the tap event (e.g., show slide-out), you can use ActionItem with ios.position="left".

Android Specifics

In Android, you cannot set text inside the navigation button. You can use the icon property to set an image (e.g., ~\images\nav-image.png or res:\\ic_nav). You can use android.systemIcon to set one of the system icons available in Android. In this case, there is no default behaviour for NavigationButton's tap event, and we should define manually the callback function, which will be executed.

Action Items

You can define additional action buttons using the actionItems collection:

<ActionBar title="Action Items">
  <ActionItem tap="onShare"
      ios.systemIcon="9" ios.position="left"
      android.systemIcon="ic_menu_share" android.position="actionBar"></ActionItem>
  <ActionItem tap="onDelete"
      ios.systemIcon="16" ios.position="right"
      text="delete" android.position="popup"></ActionItem>
</ActionBar>

function onShare(args) {
    console.log("Share action item tapped.");
}
exports.onShare = onShare;
function onDelete(args) {
    console.log("Delete action item tapped.");
}
exports.onDelete = onDelete;

export function onShare(args: observable.EventData) {
    console.log("Share action item tapped.");
}

export function onDelete(args: observable.EventData) {
    console.log("Delete action item tapped.");
}

The result is:

Positioning

The following positioning options are available for iOS and Android.

Android (set with android.position):

• actionBar[default]: Puts the item in the ActionBar. Action item can be rendered both as text or icon.
• popup: Puts the item in the options menu. Items will be rendered as text.
• actionBarIfRoom: Puts the item in the ActionBar if there is room for it. Otherwise, puts it in the options menu.

iOS (set with ios.position):

• left[default]: Puts the item on the left side of the ActionBar.
• right: Puts the item on the right side of the ActionBar.

Setting Icons

You can use the icon property to set an image instead of text for the action item. You can use local image (e.g., ~/images/add.png) or resource (e.g., res://ic_add). Because there is no way to explicitly set width and height for icons, the recommended approach is using resources.

You can use the android.systemIcon and ios.systemIcon properties to show system icons. If you define a system icon, it will be used instead of icon and text properties.

Values for android.systemIcon correspond to the resources names of the built-in Android system icons. For a full list of Android drawable names, you may visit Android Developer Site.

Values for ios.systemIcon are numbers from the UIBarButtonSystemItem enumeration:

How To

Showing or Hiding the ActionBar

You can explicitly control the visibility of the ActionBar by setting the actionBarHidden property of the Page.

Hidng the ActionBar via XML.

<Page actionBarHidden="true" loaded="onPageLoaded">
</Page>

Hidng the ActionBar via code-behind (TypeScript).

export function onPageLoaded(args: EventData) {
    const page = <Page>args.object;
    page.actionBarHidden = true;
}

In Android, the application bar is visible by default and shows the name of the application as title. The navigation button is visible only when it is explicitly defined in the application.

In iOS, if the application bar is empty (e.g., no title or action items are defined), it is hidden on the first page and automatically shown after navigation to host the navigation button. If the ActionBar is not empty (e.g., there is a title or action items defined) it will be shown on first page, too.

Hiding Action Items

You can use the visibility property of the ActionItem to dynamically hide and show items. You can also use binding for the visibility.

Here is an example of showing different action items when the app is in "editing" mode:

<ActionBar title="Action Items Visibility">
  <ActionItem tap="onEdit" ios.systemIcon="2" android.systemIcon="ic_menu_edit" ios.position="right"
      visibility="{{ isEditing ? 'collapse' : 'visible' }}"/>
  <ActionItem tap="onSave" ios.systemIcon="3" android.systemIcon="ic_menu_save" ios.position="right"
      visibility="{{ isEditing ? 'visible' : 'collapse' }}"/>
  <ActionItem tap="onCancel"  ios.systemIcon="1" android.systemIcon="ic_menu_close_clear_cancel"
      visibility="{{ isEditing ? 'visible' : 'collapse' }}"/>
</ActionBar>

var observable = require("tns-core-modules/data/observable");
function onLoaded(args) {
    var page = args.object;
    page.bindingContext = new observable.Observable();
    page.bindingContext.set("isEditing", false);
}
exports.onLoaded = onLoaded;
function onEdit(args) {
    console.log("Edit item tapped.");
    var btn = args.object;
    btn.bindingContext.set("isEditing", true);
}
exports.onEdit = onEdit;
function onSave(args) {
    console.log("Save item tapped.");
    var btn = args.object;
    btn.bindingContext.set("isEditing", false);
}
exports.onSave = onSave;
function onCancel(args) {
    console.log("Cancel item tapped.");
    var btn = args.object;
    btn.bindingContext.set("isEditing", false);
}
exports.onCancel = onCancel;

import { EventData, Observable } from "tns-core-modules/data/observable";
import { View } from "tns-core-modules/ui/core/view";

export function onLoaded(args: EventData) {
    let page = <View>args.object;
    page.bindingContext = new Observable();
    page.bindingContext.set("isEditing", false);
}

export function onEdit(args: observable.EventData) {
    console.log("Edit item tapped.");
    let btn = <view.View>args.object;
    btn.bindingContext.set("isEditing", true);
}

export function onSave(args: observable.EventData) {
    console.log("Save item tapped.");
    let btn = <view.View>args.object;
    btn.bindingContext.set("isEditing", false);
}

export function onCancel(args: observable.EventData) {
    console.log("Cancel item tapped.");
    let btn = <view.View>args.object;
    btn.bindingContext.set("isEditing", false);
}

The result is:

Styling

The ActionBar has some CSS styling limitations. You can use only background-color and color properties. Here is an example:

<ActionBar title="ActionBar Style">
  <NavigationButton text="Go Back" android.systemIcon="ic_menu_back"></NavigationButton>
  <ActionItem ios.systemIcon="2" android.systemIcon="ic_menu_edit" ios.position="right"></ActionItem>
</ActionBar>

ActionBar {
    background-color:  #3C5AFD;
    color: white;
}

The result is:

In iOS, the color property affects the color of the title and the action items. In Android, the color property affects only the title text. However, you can set the default color of the text in the action items by adding an actionMenuTextColor item in the Android theme (inside App_Resources\Android\values\styles.xml).

Note: Setting other CSS properties (e.g., font-family) will only affect the views defined inside titleView.

Creating SideDrawer Button

This example shows how to implement a "show side-drawer button" functionality.

For Android, this example uses the NavigationButton because ActionItems are shown on the right side of the ActionBar.

For iOS, this code adds a regular ActionItem with position set to left. Using the NavigationButton as a side-drawer button in iOS is not possible, because its function is to always navigate back in the application.

Note: The <android> and <ios> tags are used inside the XML to define platform-specific elements. Important: The platform specific tags (<android> and <ios>) will work only in non-Angular based project.

<ActionBar title="SideDrawer Button">
  <android>
    <NavigationButton icon="res://ic_menu" tap="showSideDrawer" />
  </android>
  <ios>
    <ActionItem icon="res://ic_menu" ios.position="left" tap="showSideDrawer" />
  </ios>
</ActionBar>

function showSideDrawer(args) {
    console.log("Show SideDrawer tapped.");
    // Show sidedrawer ...
}
exports.showSideDrawer = showSideDrawer;

export function showSideDrawer(args: observable.EventData) {
    console.log("Show SideDrawer tapped.");
    // Show sidedrawer ...
}

ActionBar {
    background-color:  #3C5AFD;
    color: white;
}

The result is:

See also

• Layout Containers
• Architecture and Navigation